Later qualified as « Royal Bath » this ceremony normally takes place in the beginning of the year – in February – because it corresponds to the European new year festivities . It is celebrated with splendour since nearly three hundred years by the ZanadRanavalona of Anosimanjaka . It is a real cult paid to Ranavalomanjakatsimitoviaminiandriana their grandmother , nicknamed Nenibe.
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Ranavalomanjakatsimitoviaminiandriana would be the daughter of the merina king Andriamasinavalona having reigned between 1675 and 1710 and a water sprite (zazavavindrano) native of Iharamy, a village near Ambohimanambola . She lived in Alasora with her father. Later she has chosen to settle in Aminampanga , an islet surrounded by pond that became later Anosimanjaka (the islet that holds the power). Her husband was not well known . She had four girls and five boys whose descendants have scattered everywhere in the region . Her daughters have given birth to famous princes . Among them Ramanitrandriantsimitovy , mother of Rasoherina , grandmother of Andrianampoinimerina
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Each year, in Anosimanjaka , during the first three days of the Alahamady, the cult of Nenibe , an important ritual and religious ceremony attracting thousands of persons, is celebrated with great pomp. The Zanadranavalona regularly bring various offertories : perfume, candies, honey, bananas and submit to to the ritual sacrifice of two « omby volavita » that is to say red dressed zebu with white tasks on paws the day of the Fandroana . After the sacrifice, the meat called « hena manitra » is shared to the assistance ; believers collect the blood in containers, others just wet their forefinger and put some on the forehead . The zebu head is given to the oldest of the Zanadranavalona while the superior part of the hump is deposited in the Tranomanara.
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There exist three places of cult : the Tranomanara or cold house where are kept the Queen relics . One can request there her blessing.
To the south west, Ambatondrafotsy, a rock that overhangs the well ; once this place served as waterhole to the queen, thus this source would have therapeutic powers .
Finally to the east of the well, on the hill side , Ampamolesana . It is there that the Queen spun silk. An altar is erected there to receive offerings. Before the invocation a fire is lighted and some believers go into trances and communicate directly with the Queen.
An other place deserves also the attention : the Fihasinana ; it is an other well situated at the north entry of Anosimanjaka. The water serves to the bath of oxen during the ceremony.
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But the cult of Nenibe exists also in the daily life . Everyday except on Tuesday , peoples come to Anosimanjaka to ask the blessing of the Queen. They come there to be purified ; they bring containers to put the water that the officiants have to bless before to be drunk. Invalids come to see the « Mpitaiza » or the deviner.
Some takes a few « tany masina »(sacred earth ) to protect from the evil and slip written requests in a coffin of the Tranomanara.
Veneration or adoration ? Many high-minded people accuse the ZanadRanavalona to be idolaters.
Fundamentally traditionalist, this nobiliary caste is very respectful of the traditions precisely of the « fady » :thus the consumption of garlic, onion, goat and pork meat is forbidden. Carrying caîman leather or firearms is defended.
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